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Gene Hackman
Eugene Allen "Gene" Hackman〔His middle name is "Allen", according to the ''California Birth Index, 1905–1995''. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California. At Ancestry.com〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KWZ1-WQ9 )〕 (born January 30, 1930) is an American actor and novelist.
In a career spanning five decades, Hackman has been nominated for five Academy Awards, winning two for best actor in ''The French Connection'' and best supporting actor in ''Unforgiven''. In addition, Hackman has won three Golden Globes and two BAFTAs. He first came to fame in 1967 with his performance as Buck Barrow in ''Bonnie and Clyde''. His major subsequent films include ''The French Connection'' (1971) and ''French Connection II'' (1975), in which he played Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle; ''The Poseidon Adventure'' (1972); ''The Conversation'' (1974); ''Superman'' (1978), in which he played arch-villain Lex Luthor; ''Hoosiers'' (1986); ''Mississippi Burning'' (1988); ''Unforgiven'' (1992); ''The Firm'' (1993); ''Crimson Tide'' (1995); ''Get Shorty'' (1995); ''The Birdcage'' (1996); ''Enemy of the State'' (1998); ''Behind Enemy Lines'' (2001); and ''The Royal Tenenbaums'' (2001).
== Early life ==
Hackman was born in San Bernardino, California, the son of Anna Lyda Elizabeth (née Gray) and Eugene Ezra Hackman.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XC6C-SKL )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Gene Hackman Biography (1930–) )〕 He has a brother, Richard. He has Pennsylvania Dutch (German), English, and Scottish ancestry, and his mother was born in Lambton, Ontario.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gene Hackman from Danville in 1940 Census District 92-22 )〕〔http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000432/bio〕 According to a plaque in a city park, he worked for a time as a dog catcher for the local animal shelter. His family moved frequently, finally settling in Danville, Illinois, where they lived in the house of his English-born maternal grandmother, Beatrice.〔 Hackman's father operated the printing press for the ''Commercial-News'', a local paper. As a young teenager Hackman was in some of the same social circles as the older Dick Van Dyke at that time. Van Dyke was friends with his older brother Richard. Hackman's parents divorced in 1943 and his father subsequently left the family.〔〔
Gene lived briefly in Storm Lake, Iowa and spent his sophomore year at Storm Lake High School.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.classmates.com/yearbooks/Storm-Lake-High-School/137921?page=32 )〕 At the age of sixteen, Hackman left home to join the United States Marine Corps, where he served four-and-a-half years as a field radio operator.〔Stated on ''Inside the Actors Studio'', 2001〕 He was stationed in China (Qingdao, and later in Shanghai). When the Communist Revolution was victorious in 1949, Hackman was stationed in Hawaii and Japan. After his discharge, he moved to New York, working in several minor jobs.〔 His mother died in 1962 as a result of a fire she accidentally set while smoking.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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